Many Kidney disease
patients know their conditions , the hospital puts itself in the hands of the
doctor , to treat a doctor as someone who decides his or her life , if it
deteriorates into a uremia , id to blame the doctor for not walking . In fact ,
every patient should take the initiative to participate in the management of
Kidney disease , which is the key factor to determine the condition . Do you
know how Kidney disease can save itself and keep it away from uremia ?
一、Medications are administered
①Familiar with side effects of drugs , drugs can not mess.
②Kidney disease patients must understand “three drug”, understand the side effects of drugs on the drug is not to
increase the sense of fear , but rather the correct use of drugs , such as
eating hormone , it must be understood that hormone may cause infection ,
appearance change , insomnia and other side effects . Each kind of disease can
speak of an antidote against can speak of an antidote against the disease . Do
not eat the medicine to eat , have doubts on the medication , must first
consult the nephrologist after use .
二、The management of indicators
①Blood pressure ,
blood sugar , blood lipid
Blood pressure can
usually be measured at home , blood sugar , blood lipids , it is best to check
1 times a year , keep within the required range.
②Protein in urine
According to the
severity of the illness , 1-3 months of follow-up , to maintain 1g/days ,
0.5g/days is best .
③Hemoglobin
Anemia is one of the
complications of renal disease , patients should pay attention to anemia
indicators and prevent anemia .
④Kidney function
In 3 month s or so
the charges in creatinine are stable . Both kidney disease and uremic factors
are very important , so patients with Kidney disease must pay attention .
三、Life management
①Exercise
Kidney disease
patients if appropriate exercise can not only enhance the ability to resist
disease , maintain good mood , can also help to increase food intake ,
malnutrition , lack of protein induced muscle atrophy , there will be some
improvement , low intensity exercise has a protective effect on the Kidney .
Exercise can choose walking , jogging , Tai Chi and so on .
②Diet
In the absence of swelling and hypertension
complications , the patient’s daily intake of salt was controlled at 4 grams ,
if there were any of these complications , the amount of salt should be
controlled to be 2~3 grams . Excessive intake of protein
can increase the burden on the kidneys . Patients should take high quality
proteins , such as mike , eggs , lean meat and so on . Hyperkalemia is one of
the common complications of renal failure . Severe cases may result in cardiac
arrest and so must be very vigilant . In order to prevent hyperkalemia , the daily
intake of potassium should not exceed 2 grams and be careful to eat high
potassium foods .
③Mentality
Kidney disease does
not mean that the terminally ill , with no need to be overly pessimistic , must
recognize that part of the disease is life , it is necessary to learn to accept
it and optimistic attitude and actively cooperate with medical treatment , as a
result , the control of the illness can also help .
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